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jueves, 10 de marzo de 2011
Sports
Sports Vocabulary
Common Sports
Archery | Badminton | Cricket | Cycling |
|---|---|---|---|
Darts | Football | Golf | Horse Racing |
Snooker | Squash | Table Tennis | Tennis |
Contact Sports
Boxing | Judo | Rugby | Wrestling |
|---|
Water Sports
Angling | Canoeing | Kayaking |
|---|---|---|
| Rowing | Sailing | Water Skiing |
Winter Sports
Curling | Ice Skating | Skiing |
|---|
Less Usual Sports
Croquet | Fencing | Hockey |
|---|---|---|
Lacrosse | Polo | Skeet |
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Present Continuous (Presente Continuo)
Utilizamos el Presente Continuo para hablar de las cosas que están ocurriendo ahora, en el momento de hablar:
Peter is listening to music = Peter está escuchando música¿Cómo formamos el Presente Continuo? La estructura del Presente Continuo en forma afirmativa es:
Sujeto + Presente del verbo BE + Verbo+ing
I am singing = Estoy cantando
En la forma Negativa, basta con añadir NOT detrás del verbo BE:
Sujeto + Presente del verbo BE + NOT + Verbo+ing
You are not working = No estás trabajandoEn las preguntas debemos poner el verbo BE al principio:
Presente del verbo BE + Sujeto + Verbo+ing?
Is Mary playing? = ¿Está jugando Mary?
La forma verbo+ing se llama participio de presente, gerundio o forma en -ing.
¿Cómo se forma el participio de presente? Normalmente es muy fácil: basta con añadir ING al verbo:
WORK -> WORKING
SING -> SINGING
PLAY -> PLAYING
Sin embargo, si el verbo acaba en consonante + vocal acentuada + consonante, debemos duplicar la consonante final antes de añadir el sufijo -ING:
STOP -> STOPPINGEn inglés británico, los verbos que acaban en consonante + vocal + L, duplican la L final, aunque la última sílaba no esté acentuada, antes de añadir el sufijo -ING:
RUN -> RUNNING
BEGIN -> BEGINNING
TRAVEL -> TRAVELLING
CANCEL -> CANCELLING
Los verbos que acaban vocal + consonante + e muda pierden la e final antes de añadir el sufijo -ING:
DANCE -> DANCING
COME -> COMING
CLOSE -> CLOSING
Sin embargo, los verbos que acaban en doble e la mantienen antes de añadir el sufijo -ING:
Hay unos cuantos verbos en inglés que acaban en IE. Estos verbos cambian la IE por Y antes de añadir el sufijo -ING:
PEE -> PEEING
AGREE -> AGREEING
LIE -> LYING
TIE -> TYING
DIE -> DYING
| Afirmación | Negación | Interrogación |
| I am eating | I´m not eating | Am I eating? |
| You are eating | You aren´t eating | Are you eating? |
| He / she is eating | He / she isn´t eating | Is he/she eating? |
| We are eating | We aren't eating | Are we eating? |
| You are eating | You aren't eating | Are you eating? |
| They are eating | They aren't eating | Are they eating? |
Exercises to practise
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exerciseshttp://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/exceptions/exercises
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form02
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form03
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form04
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/form/exercises?form05
http://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/present-progressive/exceptions/exercises?exceptions02
http://www.aulafacil.com/CursoIngles/Ejercicios7.htm
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-continuous_quiz.htm
http://perso.wanadoo.es/autoenglish/gr.prescon.i.htm
http://perso.wanadoo.es/allp57/practice/psimple-pcontinuous1.htm
http://ww2.college-em.qc.ca/prof/epritchard/pcvspsqk.htm
http://www.usingenglish.com/quizzes/66.html
http://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verb-tenses_present-continuous_quiz.htm
lunes, 14 de febrero de 2011
SAINT VALENTINE'S DAY
martes, 25 de enero de 2011
Simple Present
USE
We use the Present Simple to talk about habits and routines, actions we repeat at certain time in present.
STRUCTURE
The auxiliary verb of Present Simple is Do/Does and we only use it in negative sentences (don't / doesn't + verb) and questions.
In affirmative sentences, we add -S to the main verb when the subject of the sentence is 3rd person singular (ONE woman/girl, ONE man/boy, ONE animal or ONE thing, only ONE.)
EXERCISES
Exercise 1
Exercise 2
Exercise 3
Exercise 4
Exercise 5
We use the Present Simple to talk about habits and routines, actions we repeat at certain time in present.
STRUCTURE
The auxiliary verb of Present Simple is Do/Does and we only use it in negative sentences (don't / doesn't + verb) and questions.
In affirmative sentences, we add -S to the main verb when the subject of the sentence is 3rd person singular (ONE woman/girl, ONE man/boy, ONE animal or ONE thing, only ONE.)
Affirmative | Negative | Interrogative |
I drink You drink He drinks She drinks It drinks We drink You drink They drink | We don't drink You don't drink They don't drink | Do I drink? Do you drink? Does he drink? Does she drink? Does it drink? Do we drink? Do you drink? Do they drink? |
SPELLING
The spelling for the verb in the third person differs depending on the ending of that verb:
1. For verbs that end in -O, -CH, -SH, -SS, -X, or -Z we add -ES in the third person.
- go – goes
- catch – catches
- wash – washes
- kiss – kisses
- fix – fixes
- buzz – buzzes
2. For verbs that end in a consonant + Y, we remove the Y and add -IES.
- marry – marries
- study – studies
- carry – carries
- worry – worries
NOTE: For verbs that end in a vowel + Y, we just add -S.
- play – plays
- enjoy – enjoys
- say – says
EXERCISES
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