domingo, 1 de mayo de 2011

COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES



COMPARATIVES:
                     1.- Igualdad:        As+ adjective + As
                                                     John is as tall as George.
                     2.- Superioridad: 
                                                  1 syllable   Adjective+er + than.
                                                     Peter is taller than María.
                                                  2 syllables  Adjective  ending in y ,er,ow,le+er
                                                     Maggie is prettier than his sister.
                                                     Susie is cleverer than Joe.
                                                     A stream is narrower than a river.
                                                     James is humbler than your sister.
                     -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 2 syllables NOT ENDING -y, -er, -ow, -le  AND
                                                 3 or more syllables  more+Adjective + than
                                                     The chair is more comfortable than the sofa..
                   
                     3.- Inferioridad :     Less + Adjective + than
                                                    He is less intelligent than his daughter.

SUPERLATIVES:

                                       1 syllable The + Adjective + est.
                                                     Peter is the tallest.
                                       2 syllables  the+ Adjective ending -y,er,ow,le+est
                                                     Maggie is the prettiest.
                       --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       2 syllables  not ending -y,er,ow,le: the most + adj
                                       3 or more syllables The most + Adjective.
                                                     This chair is the most comfortable of all.

          EXCEPTIONS TO THE RULE:

            ADJECTIVE              COMPARATIVE            SUPERLATIVE

            Good                                better than                              the best
            Bad                                  worse  than                             the worst.
            Far                                 farther/further                 The farthest/The furthest

 Grammar summary

PRACTICE
   
   Exercise 1

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